Unity肉鸽卡牌开发记录01-卡牌SO的构建和CSV文件读取
构建卡牌SO
- 使用ScriptableObject来保存卡牌的数据
- 卡牌有多种类型，一些类型的卡牌有自身独有的属性（如怪兽卡有怪兽种族）
- 构建卡牌基类SO，之后每种类型的卡牌继承他并创建各自独有的属性
- 卡牌的类型、所属阵营、品质、怪兽卡种族、怪兽职业使用枚举类型表示
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| using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Card : ScriptableObject
{
public int cardId;
public int pointCost;
public string cardName;
public Sprite icon;
public CardType type;
public string ability;
public string introduce;
public Camp camp;
public Quality cardQuality;
}
public enum CardType
{
Monster,
Magic,
Equipment,
Weapon,
Trap,
Arena
}
public enum Camp
{
General,
WeaponMaster,
Summoner,
Necromancer,
TrapArtisan,
Rouge
}
public enum Quality
{
Common,
Rare,
Epic,
Legend
}
|
读取CSV文件，自动创建卡牌SO
- 从CSV文件读取卡牌数据，自动创建或更新SO
Resources.Load<TextAsset>("")读取CSV文件Resources.Load<Monster>("")加载已有的SO，File.Exists(cardPath)判断卡牌是否已经存在ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<Monster>()创建SO实例AssetDatabase.CreateAsset将内存中的SO保存为asset文件，保存后记得AssetDatabase.SaveAssets()
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| using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class CsvToSO : MonoBehaviour
{
public CardList cardList;
private TextAsset csvData;
private void Start()
{
cardList.cardList.Clear();
ReadCsv();
}
void ReadCsv()
{
csvData = Resources.Load<TextAsset>("CardInfo");
string[] csvRow = csvData.text.Split('\n');
string[] dataPerRow;
foreach (var row in csvRow)
{
dataPerRow = row.Split(',');
if(dataPerRow[0] == "卡牌ID")
{
continue;
}
else
{
switch (dataPerRow[3])
{
case "怪兽卡":
HandleMonsterCard(dataPerRow);
break;
case "魔法卡":
HandleMagicCard(dataPerRow);
break;
case "装备卡":
HandleEquipmentCard(dataPerRow);
break;
case "武器卡":
HandleWeaponCard(dataPerRow);
break;
case "陷阱卡":
HandleTrapCard(dataPerRow);
break;
case "场地卡":
HandleArenaCard(dataPerRow);
break;
default:
Debug.Log("卡牌ID:" + dataPerRow[0] + "数据有误");
break;
}
}
}
Debug.Log("CSV文件处理完毕");
}
void HandleMonsterCard(string[] monsterRow)
{
string cardPath = Application.dataPath+"/Resources/ScriptableObj/Cards/MonsterCards/" + monsterRow[1]+".asset";
if(File.Exists(cardPath))
{
Debug.Log("卡牌:" + monsterRow[2] + " 已经存在，正在更新数据");
Monster monster = Resources.Load<Monster>("ScriptableObj/Cards/MonsterCards/" + monsterRow[1]);
HandleGeneralData(monsterRow, monster, CardType.Monster);
monster.atk = int.Parse(monsterRow[9]);
monster.hp = int.Parse(monsterRow[10]);
monster.shield = int.Parse(monsterRow[11]);
monsterRow[13] = monsterRow[13].Split('\r')[0];
monster.race = CardEnumConvertor.GetInstance().StringToMonsterRaceEnum(monsterRow[12], monsterRow[0]);
monster.duty = CardEnumConvertor.GetInstance().StringToMonsterDutyEnum(monsterRow[13], monsterRow[0]);
EditorUtility.SetDirty(monster);
AssetDatabase.SaveAssetIfDirty(monster);
AssetDatabase.Refresh();
Debug.Log("卡牌:" + monsterRow[2] + " 数据更新完毕");
}
else
{
Monster monster = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<Monster>();
HandleGeneralData(monsterRow, monster, CardType.Monster);
monster.atk = int.Parse(monsterRow[9]);
monster.hp = int.Parse(monsterRow[10]);
monster.shield = int.Parse(monsterRow[11]);
monsterRow[13] = monsterRow[13].Split('\r')[0];
monster.race = CardEnumConvertor.GetInstance().StringToMonsterRaceEnum(monsterRow[12], monsterRow[0]);
monster.duty = CardEnumConvertor.GetInstance().StringToMonsterDutyEnum(monsterRow[13], monsterRow[0]);
AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(monster, "Assets/Resources/ScriptableObj/Cards/MonsterCards/" + monsterRow[1] + ".asset");
AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
AssetDatabase.Refresh();
}
Monster monsterCard = Resources.Load<Monster>("ScriptableObj/Cards/MonsterCards/" + monsterRow[1]);
cardList.cardList.Add(monsterCard);
Debug.Log("卡牌ID"+monsterRow[0]+",卡牌名称:" + monsterRow[2] + " 处理完毕");
}
void HandleGeneralData(string[] dataRow,Card card,CardType cardType)
{
card.cardId = int.Parse(dataRow[0]);
card.cardName = dataRow[2];
card.type = cardType;
card.pointCost = int.Parse(dataRow[4]);
switch (dataRow[5])
{
case "通用":
card.camp = Camp.General;
break;
case "武器大师":
card.camp = Camp.WeaponMaster;
break;
case "召唤师":
card.camp = Camp.Summoner;
break;
case "死灵术士":
card.camp = Camp.Necromancer;
break;
case "陷阱工匠":
card.camp = Camp.TrapArtisan;
break;
case "侠盗":
card.camp = Camp.Rouge;
break;
default:
card.camp = Camp.General;
break;
}
card.ability = dataRow[6];
card.introduce = dataRow[7];
switch (dataRow[8])
{
case "普通":
card.cardQuality = Quality.Common;
break;
case "稀有":
card.cardQuality = Quality.Rare;
break;
case "史诗":
card.cardQuality = Quality.Rare;
break;
case "传说":
card.cardQuality = Quality.Legend;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
|
注意：对于已经存在的卡牌SO，在修改其属性后要标记其为脏数据并保存
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|
EditorUtility.SetDirty(monster);
AssetDatabase.SaveAssetIfDirty(monster);
AssetDatabase.Refresh();
|
CardListSO：用于存储所有的卡牌，在游戏中可以随时取用
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| using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
[CreateAssetMenu(menuName ="CardList")]
public class CardList : ScriptableObject
{
public List<Card> cardList = new List<Card>();
}
|
MenuItem是在UnityEditor命名空间下的一个类，它允许你可以在Unity编辑器中添加自定义的菜单，同时也可以允许添加快捷键。
注意只适用于静态方法。
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| [MenuItem("ReadCsv/ReadCsvDataToSO")]
static void ReadCsvDataToSO()
{
ReadCsv();
}
|
TODO：
- [ ] 目前暂无卡牌图片素材，待卡牌图片素材产出后添加自动设置Card类icon字段的功能
- [ ] 优化CSVToSO脚本，使之在Editor中就可以运行
